cleaning gold & Silver

Jewelry is an important part of many lives, whether it is a wedding band or a necklace passed down from generation to generation. Learn how to clean jewelry safely.
Jewelry is often a large financial investment, not to mention the sentimental value that attaches to many pieces. In order to ensure that a piece is well taken care of, especially if it is planned to pass this jewelry down for future generations, there are steps to take to keep it in like-new condition. First consider what metals and gemstones are in a piece of jewelry before starting the cleaning process. There is not one simple cleaner for all types.
Cleaning Gemstones
Gemstones generally have very hard surfaces, but this does not mean they can stand up to any type of cleaning method. Never soak or clean gems ultrasonically. This includes, but is not limited to:
Pearls
Emerald
Turquoise
Peridot
Coral
Such gemstones are porous, meaning there are microscopic holes throughout the stone. These gems can be damaged over time by harsh cleaning solutions as well. In some cases, continuing to use these solutions will cause the gems to break apart. It is best to clean a gemstone with a dab of dish detergent, using a cotton swab because of its small heads. Use one side of the cotton swab to scrub and the other to rinse. Use a soft cloth to pat the gemstone dry.
Next it is time to examine what metal the jewelry is made of. There are many types such as:
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Copper
However, also find out if the metal is 100% or if it is plated or combined metals. Metal is often one of the toughest components of any jewelry piece, but it can be easily scratched, so never use products that can scratch or abrasive cleaners. Here is more information based on the specific type of metal being cleaned.
Cleaning Gold and Silver
Gold is a common metal used in over 80% of jewelry. However, in recent years silver has become very popular as well. While in most cases silver will tarnish quicker than gold, both metals can be cleaned in basically the same ways. The best homemade solution is using ammonia and water. Simply brush the jewelry with this solution and clean with a soft damp cloth. This solution, however, should not be used with sets that are sensitive to cleaners.
There is also the choice of using a professional strength cleaning solution such as Asteria or Blitz that are made for all types of metals. Rinsing these metals in water and buffing with a soft cloth on a regular basis can also be a safe cleaning method. Be very gentle when cleaning plated metals, as wearing through the plating can happen, if cleaned too thoroughly or roughly.
Cleaning Copper and Brass
Copper and brass jewelry tends to tarnish faster than any other metal. However, these metals are usually the easiest to clean. It is not hard to find chemical cleaners for copper and brass. Again, make sure the solution is safe to use in combination with gemstones, if applicable.
In most cases, a homemade solution using either vinegar or ketchup will work very well. Apply either with a soft toothbrush to clean the metal. Make sure to rinse thoroughly, and do not get the substance on any gemstones. Another option is to use a lemon juice, water, and salt solution. In this case, soak the metal for a few minutes and then rinse and buff with a gentle cloth. This cleaning method can be repeated until the desired result is met.
Other Ways to Keep Jewelry Sparkling
Proper storage of jewelry is the best solution to keep it looking new. Jewelry should always be stored separately in bags or jewelry box slots. Storing jewelry in plastic bags with silica gel packets prevents moisture from forming, which is a good thing. However, for opals and pearls use cloth bags instead.
Avoid doing any type of manual labor while wearing expensive and sentimental jewelry. If this happens, wipe it down after wearing to remove the oils left by skin. The best thing is to treat jewelry as if it is precious, which in many times it is.
Keep jewelry looking new for years to come. With proper cleaning and good care, jewelry can be something special, and something to be admired no matter how old it is.
The copyright of the article How to Clean Jewelry in Jewelry is owned by Denise Oliveri. Permission to republish How to Clean Jewelry in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.